A Survey on Multihop Ad Hoc Networks for Disaster Response Scenarios

Disastrous events are one of the most challenging applications of multihop ad hoc networks due to possible damages of existing telecommunication infrastructure.The deployed cellular communication infrastructure might be partially or completely destroyed after a natural disaster. Multihop ad hoc communication is an interesting alternative to deal with the lack of communications in disaster scenarios. They have evolved since their origin, leading to differentad hoc paradigms such as MANETs, VANETs, DTNs, or WSNs.This paper presents a survey on multihop ad hoc network paradigms for disaster scenarios.It highlights their applicability to important tasks in disaster relief operations. More specifically, the paper reviews the main work found in the literature, which employed ad hoc networks in disaster scenarios.In addition, it discusses the open challenges and the future research directions for each different ad hoc paradigm

A survey on ad hoc networks for disaster scenarios

This survey paper is intended to provide an \ud overview of the main ad hoc paradigms that can be applied to \ud disaster response networks, highlighting their applicability to \ud important tasks in disaster relief operations. In this way, we also \ud review the main works found in the literature which employed ad \ud hoc networks in disaster scenarios. Finally, we provide open \ud challenges and future research directions based on what has \ud already been proved and what is still requiring further research